Cremation is a common choice for end-of-life care. It gives families a simple and dignified way to say goodbye. As more people think about sustainability, many now ask if “green cremation” (also called alkaline hydrolysis) could be a more eco-friendly option.

Others choose direct cremation, a flame-based process available across the country. This guide explains how green cremation and direct cremation differ in process, cost, availability, and environmental impact.

Not sure whether a cremation at After is the right path? Our team is here to guide you through your options with transparency, care, and zero pressure. You can call us 24/7 at 1-844-717-5170.

‍

{{cta_red}}

‍

What Is a Green Cremation?

Green cremation, also called alkaline hydrolysis, aquamation, or flameless cremation, uses a water-based process instead of fire. It combines 95% water and 5% alkaline solution (potassium or sodium hydroxide) with heat and pressure to speed up natural decomposition.

The decedent goes into a sealed steel vessel filled with the solution. The process breaks down soft tissue and leaves only bone fragments.

They rinse the fragments, dry them, and then turn them into a fine powder that families receive as remains. The remaining liquid is sterile and goes safely into the wastewater system.

Green cremation uses less energy than flame cremation and produces no smoke, carbon, or mercury. It is legal in only some U.S. states as of 2025. Each state sets its own rules, so families should check local laws before choosing this option.

What Is Direct Cremation?

Direct cremation is a flame-based process that takes place soon after death. It does not include embalming, viewing, or a memorial service.

The provider transports the decedent to a licensed crematory and secures the required permits. The decedent goes into a cremation chamber, or retort, which reaches temperatures up to 1,800°F.

The resulting remains are bone fragments. The provider then grinds the fragments and places them in a simple container or urn. Families can later choose how to honor the person, such as holding a memorial or scattering the remains.

Direct cremation is legal and available in all 50 states. Families often choose it for its affordability, simplicity, and flexibility. It allows them to focus on remembrance in their own way and on their own time.

Green Cremation vs. Direct Cremation: Key Differences

Families often compare green cremation and direct cremation when choosing between environmentally friendly options and a traditional alternative to cremation.

Both methods result in remains that the family receives, but they differ in process, environmental footprint, availability, and cost. This chart summarizes the differences between these cremation types:

Environmental Impact

The main difference between green cremation and direct cremation is how each process affects the environment. Green cremation uses a water-based process instead of flame.

Green cremation combines water and a small amount of alkali, such as potassium or sodium hydroxide, to gently break down soft tissue. This process produces no smoke, soot, or airborne emissions. It also uses less energy and generates no mercury or carbon dioxide.

Direct cremation, on the other hand, relies on flame and high heat to complete the process. The heat releases carbon emissions and other byproducts, including small amounts of mercury from dental fillings. 

It’s still less resource-intensive than a traditional burial, but direct cremation has a larger carbon footprint than alkaline hydrolysis.

For families who place a high value on sustainability, green cremation may feel like a more natural choice. For those who prioritize access and affordability, direct cremation remains the more practical and widely supported option.

Availability

Green cremation or eco-friendly cremation is only legal in select U.S. states as of 2025. Even where laws permit it, few providers have the required equipment or regulatory approvals to offer it. The specialized machinery can cost more than $175,000, which limits how quickly new providers can open.

In contrast, direct cremation is available in every state. Families can access it easily through licensed crematories or providers such as After. After’s services are available nationwide, offering an easier experience whether families need immediate help or want to plan ahead.

Because green cremation depends on location and infrastructure, direct cremation remains the more reliable choice for most families.

Cost of Green Cremation vs. Traditional Cremation: Cost Differences

Cost is one of the biggest factors for many families. Green cremation costs more because it requires advanced equipment, strict handling protocols, and fewer available providers. Prices usually range from $1,295 to $3,995 or more, depending on the region and provider.

Direct cremation is more affordable and accessible. With After, prices start at $995 for a complete, transparent package that includes transportation, permits, and dedicated care. We add no hidden fees or surprise costs to our flat-rate services.

Both options are less expensive than traditional burial. However, direct cremation provides clear savings for families who need immediate arrangements or want to plan ahead without financial strain.

Cultural and Religious Acceptance

Cultural and religious traditions also play a role in choosing between these options. Direct cremation has become widely accepted in most faiths and communities, especially among families seeking a simple, dignified process.

Many religions that once opposed cremation have gradually accepted it as part of modern funeral practice. Green cremation, while supported by some progressive and environmentally focused groups, remains unfamiliar to many communities.

Some religious organizations have yet to issue clear guidance or approval. Families looking for green cremation near me should speak with their faith leaders before making a decision.

Pros and Cons of Green Cremation

Green cremation appeals to families who want an environmentally friendly alternative, but it also comes with practical challenges related to access and cost.

Pros

• Eco-friendly process: Uses water and alkali instead of fire, producing no smoke or carbon emissions.
• Lower energy use: It consumes less electricity and releases no harmful gases or mercury.
• Gentle and natural method: Mimics natural decomposition and feels more aligned with sustainability values.
• Odorless and safe byproducts: Leaves behind sterile liquid and lighter, finer ashes.

Cons

• Limited availability: It’s legal in only some states and offered by few licensed providers.
• Higher costs: Equipment and operational expenses make it more expensive than flame cremation.
• Longer process time: It takes several hours longer than direct cremation.
• Less cultural familiarity: Many religious groups have not yet formally recognized or approved the process.

Who Green Cremation Is Ideal For

Green cremation suits families who place a strong emphasis on environmental values and can access a provider in their area. It may also appeal to those seeking a quieter, more natural method and who are comfortable paying a higher price for sustainability.

Pros and Cons of Direct Cremation

Direct cremation remains the most common choice for families who want a straightforward and affordable process. It balances simplicity, dignity, and accessibility.

Pros

• Affordable and transparent: Packages start at $995 with no hidden fees or surprise costs.
• Quick and simple process: Takes only a few hours and avoids complex arrangements.
• Nationwide availability: Families can access licensed crematories in every state.
• Flexible memorial timing: Families can plan a celebration of life later, on their own schedule.
• Recognized and trusted: Accepted by most religions and communities.

Cons

• Higher emissions: Uses flame and heat, producing carbon and mercury emissions.
• Less symbolic involvement: Happens privately, without a viewing or service at the time.
• Emotional distance: Some families may prefer a more ceremonial or traditional process.

Who Direct Cremation Is Better For

Direct cremation works best for families who want a practical, respectful, and affordable option. It suits those who prefer to handle memorials separately or plan ahead without the pressure of in-person arrangements.

Direct Cremation Services With After

After does not offer green cremation at this time. Instead, we focus on direct cremation, the simplest and most accessible form of cremation care in the U.S.

After’s transparent pricing ensures families always know what they’re paying for. Packages start at $995, with no hidden fees or unexpected costs. Every package includes transportation, permits, care from licensed professionals, and guidance from a dedicated care specialist.

Families can arrange cremation fully online or by phone, without visiting a funeral home. This makes the process easier during a difficult time.

Our approach is family-first, combining affordability with compassion. Whether a family needs immediate cremation services for someone who has recently passed, or prepaid cremation planning for future peace of mind, After’s team is available 24/7 to help.

Plan a Simple, Affordable Direct Cremation With After

We hope this guide on green cremation gives you clarity about your next steps. Choosing direct cremation gives families clarity, peace of mind, and the freedom to make arrangements on their own terms.

With After, you can plan a cremation now or in advance through a simple online process. Families can also explore payment options through LilyPay, which offers flexible plans and community crowdfunding support.

Whether you need help today or want to prepare ahead, After’s team provides clear guidance, compassionate service, and nationwide availability. Call 1-844-717-5170 to speak with a care specialist anytime.

‍

{{cta_red}}

‍

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Green Cremation Available Everywhere?

Green cremation is not available everywhere. It is only legal in select U.S. states and offered by a limited number of providers. Many areas still lack the required equipment and regulatory approval for this process.

What’s the Average Cost of Green Cremation?

The average cost of green cremation ranges from $1,295 to $3,995. Prices vary based on the provider and location since the specialized equipment and licensing make it more expensive than flame cremation.

Is Direct Cremation Cheaper Than Green Cremation?

Direct cremation is cheaper than green cremation. With After, direct cremation packages start at $995, while green cremation usually costs at least $1,000 more due to equipment and availability limits.

Can Direct Cremation Be Eco-Friendly?

Direct cremation can be eco-friendly when families choose minimal packaging and sustainable urns. Although it uses flame, it still has a smaller environmental footprint than traditional burial.

Can Families Still Hold a Memorial Following Direct Cremation?

Families can still hold a memorial or a celebration of life following direct cremation. Many choose to plan a celebration of life, scattering, or private gathering later, giving them flexibility and time to honor their loved one in a personal way.

Why Isn’t Green Cremation More Widely Available?

Green cremation isn’t more widely available because it requires expensive equipment and strict state-level approval. Many funeral homes have yet to adopt it, though interest and legalization are gradually expanding nationwide.